How many types of Fabrics do you know? There are a thousand types of fabrics in the market. In the knit fashion industry, there are some fabric get very high demand. This article is all about What is Waffle Fabric: Its Features, Properties, and Uses.
What is Waffle fabric?
Waffle knit fabric, also known as waffle weave or honeycomb fabric, is produced on a rib machine utilizing either a knit & miss loop or a knit & tuck loop combination. The production involves varying sizes, design repeats, cam numbers, and feeder counts, with different needle drops or inactive needle designs, primarily on an 18 GG rib machine. Waffle knit fabric is commonly referred to as Thermal Rib. Honeycomb design made this fabric very special.
Characteristics of Waffle fabric:
- Aesthetic textured pattern featuring a grid-like design of raised squares or rectangles.
- Excellent moisture absorption, making it ideal for towels and blankets.
- Facilitates airflow through the fabric, promoting quick drying.
- Structured design enhances breathability.
- The 3D structure creates a layer of air between the fabric and the skin.
- Unique thermal properties provide warmth without overheating.
- Traps moisture and warm air, offering insulation and high moisture absorbency.
- Soft, cozy, sensitive, and comfortable.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breathability | Air pockets allow excellent airflow, preventing overheating. |
| Absorbency | High surface area absorbs water quickly (ideal for towels). |
| Quick-Drying | Moisture evaporates fast due to thin, textured structure. |
| Lightweight | Low density and soft feel without bulk. |
| Thermal regulation | Traps air for warmth but releases excess heat. |
| Non-cling | Raised grid keeps fabric off the skin. |
| Durable | Withstands frequent washing, often made of cotton. |
| Hypoallergenic | Naturally resistant to dust mites and gentle on skin. |
GSM vs Count Selection of Waffle
| GSM | Count |
| 180-190 | 34/1-32/1 |
| 200-210 | 30/1 |
| 220-230 | 28/1-26/1 |
| 240 | 26/1-24/1 |
| 250 | 24/1 |
| 270 | 22/1 |
| 280 | 22/1 cotton -24/1 cvc |
The choice between GSM (Grams per Square Meter) and Count Selection in waffle fabric or textile selection depends on multiple factors, each affecting the fabric’s quality, feel, and suitability for different uses.
Shrinkage – Waffle knit exhibits significantly higher shrinkage compared to other jersey and double jersey knits.
Type/Derivatives – Common types of waffle based on construction include:
- Miss Waffle – includes 2 Miss Waffles, 3 Miss Waffles, etc.
- Tuck Waffle – includes 2 tuck waffles, 3 tuck waffles, etc.
Some Others Name of Waffle fabric
- Honeycomb Waffle: This type resembles a honeycomb pattern, with hexagonal cells created by a raised texture.
- Square Waffle: It features a simple square pattern, with raised square cells in the fabric.
- Diamond Waffle: In this variation, the pattern forms diamond-shaped cells with a raised texture.
8. Brussels Waffle: This variety is commonly used for creating waffle towels and has a deeper, more pronounced waffle texture.
These waffles differ in terms of aesthetics and texture, but they all share the characteristic grid-like design that provides excellent moisture-absorbing properties.
The choice of waffle type depends on the intended use and personal preferences. Waffles are versatile and find application in various products due to their unique texture and absorbent qualities.
Some common uses of Waffle knit fabric
- Towels: Waffle knit towels are highly absorbent and quick-drying, making them suitable for bath towels, hand towels, and kitchen towels.
- Blankets: Waffle blankets are lightweight yet cozy, making them great for keeping warm without feeling too heavy.
- Robes: Waffle robes are comfortable and breathable, making them an excellent choice for loungewear.
- Bathrobes: Waffle bathrobes are popular for their absorbency and comfort after a bath or shower.
- Spa Wraps: Waffle fabric is often used for spa wraps due to its ability to absorb moisture quickly.
