What is a garment?
A Garment is a piece of clothing, made of fabrics or textiles, for covering the human body and for human beautification reasons. Fabrics are cut in a pattern as per the human body shape and then sewn part by part. After sewing, a few labeling, ironing, and other decorative processes make a complete garment. Garments are the plural form of the word ” garment. ” Its synonym is ‘Apparel,’ also used in many countries, especially in America.
Garments are also known as Clothing; so Apparel, Garments, and clothing mean almost the same. If you ask me what does it mean by garment is, I will tell you a garment is what you wear. A garment manufacturing industry that has all sections of cutting, sewing, and finishing. These 3 sections are key to producing garments, though there are also a few other supporting sections or departments. The definition of garments/ Apparel or clothing is anything we wear to beautify, protect, or wrap our human body. In one word, a garment is what we wear. Examples of Garments are shirts, pants, T-shirts, jackets, etc.
Classification of Garments
Garments can be classified in many ways based on use, season, fiber content, fiber types, fabric type, manufacturing, wearing position, and many other factors. Here we have tried our best to give the classification of Garments as many as they can be classified based on many factors.
1. As per types of fabric:
Most people know garments by their fabric nature, like woven, knit, and nonwoven garments.
a. Woven: Woven garments are made from woven fabric. Woven Garments Example: Shirt, pants, blazer, suit, vest, etc.
b. Knit: Knit garments are made from Knit fabric. Knit Garments are knitted sweaters, T-shirts, Polo shirts, jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, trousers, etc.
c. Non-woven: Non-woven garments are made from non-woven fabric. Nonwoven garments: Example: Diapers, Floor Duster Cloths, Carpet/carpet backings, Household cleaning wipes, Baby bibs, tea bags, Feminine Napkins, Medical textiles, Face Mask, Sanitary materials, Silica gel bags, etc.
2. As per wearing position:
a.Top: The top garment is what is worn at the top part of the body, not worn below the umbilicus. Examples of top garments are shirts, T-shirts, polo shirts, and bras.
b.Bottom: The bottom garment is what is worn at the bottom part of the body, generally worn at the umbilicus or below the umbilicus of humans. Bottom garment examples are pants, underwear, leggings, etc.
3. As per Season:
a. Winter: Examples of winter garments are jackets, shoes, coats, hats, scarves, gloves or mittens, earmuffs, but also warm underwear like long underwear, union suits, and socks.
b. Summer: Summer clothing examples are T-shirts; Dress; Singlet; Cap; One-piece bathing suits; Hawaiian shirts; Sunglasses; Swim trunks; Straw hats, etc.
c. Spring: Singlet, Spring Sweater, Cardigan, White Jeans, Short Sleeve Sweater.
d. Autumn: Shirt, T-shirts, etc.
e. Late Autumn: Shirt design, Corduroy pants, Wool trousers.
4. Classification by Function or Occasion
The primary purpose of wearing the garment.
- Daily Wear (Casual): Comfortable, durable. (Jeans, t-shirts, sneakers).
- Formal Wear (Business): Professional, structured. (Suits, dress shirts, blazers, ties, trousers).
- Evening / Party Wear: Glamorous, often luxurious fabrics. (Gowns, cocktail dresses, sequin tops).
- Activewear (Sportswear): Designed for movement & moisture wicking. (Leggings, gym shorts, sports bras, tracksuits).
- Sleepwear (Loungewear): Loose, soft. (Pajamas, nightgowns, robes, sweatpants).
- Protective Wear: Safety gear. (Aprons, hazmat suits, fire-resistant clothing, bulletproof vests).
- Uniforms: Identifies profession or school. (Scrubs, military uniform, school uniform, corporate uniform).
- Maternity Wear: Accommodates pregnancy. (Maternity jeans, nursing tops).
- Swimwear: Made for water. (Bikinis, one-piece swimsuits, board shorts, rash guards).
5. As per wearing in Events:
a. Party dresses (fashion wear like Cocktail Dress, the slip dress)
b. Active (regular wear)
c. Evening gown (outfit)
d. Night (soft fit)
6. As per Application purpose:
a. Formal (collar shirt)
b. Swimwear (bikini, encompass ups)
c. Sportswear (trousers)
d. Lingerie (innerwear, slumber wear)
7. Method of manufacture:
a. Readymade (complete)
b. Tailored (measurement)
c. Furnishing (automated)
8. As per the material Source:
a.Leather (leather)
b. Natural (leaf)
c. Artificial (fur)
9. Gender, in addition to age:
a. Women’s (skirts)
b. Men’s (tongo)
c. Kid’s (toga)
c. Toddler (bibs)
10. Shape in addition to styling:
a. Dresses (sari)
b. Shirts (neck wear)
c. Skirts (elastic in addition to stitches)
d. Suits (official outfit)
11. As per the Length of the garment:
a. Shorts (panty wear)
b. Three quarters (cargo pants)
c. Full have on (pant)
d. Bermuda have on (thigh wear)
e. Pullover (stockings)
f. Short sleeve
g. Full sleeve.
h.Sleeveless
12. Medical Garments:
Medical garments are made of specialized fabrics and components for patients, nurses, and doctors to use for various purposes. Medical products must protect users from all types of harm. Examples of medical garments are PPE, Surgical gowns, bedsheets, surgical masks, aprons, sanitary napkins, and many other items.
Conclusion
So the definition of a garment, What is a Garment is clear to us now. The classification of Garments as well. We can classify in many ways, like fabric type, season, wearing position, event, purpose, etc. This classification system helps designers, retailers, and consumers communicate clearly about any type of garment.